I missed the live version of this, but here is a transcript of a Poynter News U online discussion about teaching students to tell stories using multimedia tools. Mindy McAdams is the guest. Good questions, good responses, and lots of helpful links.
Monthly Archives: June 2009
Helpful Online Journalism Tutorials for Beginners
NOTE: I have updated the list below and put it in a permanent spot on my Tutorials Page.
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I read through my course evaluations from last semester and in addition to comments like “he’s long-winded, but nice enough,” a number of students gave high marks to the free Web tutorials I assigned in my online journalism classes. I was pleasantly surprised because I wasn’t sure how to measure their usefulness, and I had to create graded assignments to make the student actually do them.
But overall, students said they found the tutorials helpful, liked that they could learn at their own pace, and returned to them over and over again.
I found out about many of these tutorials from Mindy McAdams, who has written a great series of posts called a Reporter’s Guide to Multimedia Proficiency on her blog. NewsU and the Knight Digital Media Center are also great resources.
So below is a list of tutorials I’ve used in my courses. They are all free and all aimed at beginners.
Any you would suggest?
Also this fall, I plan to create a series of video tutorials for my students and will post them here.
STORYTELLING
Five Steps of Multimedia Storytelling (NewsU)
Ira Glass of This American Life on the building blocks of good storytelling (25 minutes of YouTube videos)
Part 1: On the basics
Part 2: On finding a great story
Part 3: On taste
Part 4: On common pitfalls
DIPITY TIMELINE
How to Make a Timeline Using Dipity (Berkey-Gerard)
GOOGLE MAPS
11 Exercises to Learn How to Make a Google Map (Berkey-Gerard)
Google Map Video Tours:
Getting Started
Add a Place
Google Street View
Create a Map
Add Third Party Content
Create a Google Map profile
HTML and CSS
Beginner HTML Tutorial (HTML Dog)
Beginner CSS Tutorial (HTML Dog)
PHOTOGRAPHY
Language of the Image (NewsU)
Photoshop How-To for Online Photos (Mindy McAdams)
AUDIO
Telling Stories with Sound (NewsU)
Gathering Audio by Brian Storm (MediaStorm)
How to convert .wma, .wmv, or .mp3 files using Switch (Berkey-Gerard)
How to Use Garage Band (Knight Digital Media Center)
How to Use Audacity (Knight Digital Media Center)
SOUND SLIDES
Photoshop How To for Sound Slides (Mindy McAdams)
How to Use the Sound Slides (Knight Digital Media Center)
VIDEO
How to Use iMovie (Knight Digital Media Center)
MULTIMEDIA COLLAGE
How to Make a Multimedia Collage Using VuVox (VuVox)
Brian Storm on Storytelling and the Future of News
Today, I stumbled upon a worthwhile interview with Brian Storm, the president of MediaStorm, in Nieman Reports.
MediaStorm creates multimedia documentaries for news organizations like National Geographic, MSNBC, Slate and Reuters. They take on serious social issues like the war in the Democratic Republic of Congo, families facing economic hardship in the rural Midwest, and posttraumatic stress of American soliders in Iraq.
Here are few unique things about MediaStorm’s approach:
- The Web site doesn’t have an editorial focus other than to do quality social documentary storytelling.
- Although the company’s roots are in traditional journalism, its focus is on “advocacy, not just information.”
- It’s clients also include NGOs (Council on Foreign Relations) and for-profit companies (Starbucks).
- The stories aren’t published on a set schedule or deadline, but when “a project is ready.”
- The features are long for the Web (20 minutes or more), but most people who start watching a segment finish it.
- They do not advertise in traditional ways, but rely on word of mouth and social networking.
Here are a couple of sections of Melissa Ludtke’s interview with Brian Storm that I found especially compelling.
Brian Storm on the state of the news industry:
For years I’ve been saying it’s time for us to take journalism back. To take it out of the business development role and back into the world of why we got into journalism in the first place. We have to remember back to the time when we decided, “I want to be a journalist.” Why did we want to be a journalist? Did we wake up one day and say, “I want to make a pile of money?” I don’t think any of us did that. That’s not what drives us. We’re curious and want to learn about the world. It’s an incredible gift to enter into someone’s life and tell their story.
On digital access:
The crowd has access to these great digital cameras, to this incredible powerful publishing tool called the Web, and they have expanded the conversation. They have access to distribution that we, as professional journalists, have. This doesn’t make me fearful; it makes me excited. That’s democracy—to have more people, more input, and more access to different perspectives.
On the stories journalists should be doing:
Why are we, as professional journalists, allocating our resources for such daily, perishable stories? We should be allocating them for things that are in-depth, investigative and require the kind of expertise and professionalism that we have. We need to take a deep breath and remember all the things that we used to do, then reconsider given the new landscape and decide what is going to give us the most value over time. What is the role that we need to play? I don’t believe that is day-to-day, perishable content. I think we need to be more in-depth, more investigative, and more robust in what we do. I know that over time, that will actually pay off.
A Few Good Reads… And a Long Listen
Here are a few of the more substantive parts of my media diet this week:
Joy of Less by Pico Iyer (NYTimes.com “Happy Days” blog)
Iyer says that “the crazily accelerating roller-coaster of the 24/7 news cycle has propelled people up and down and down and up and then left them pretty much where they started.”
Many of the reader responses to Iyer’s article are worth reading as well; better than the average message board.
How Google Trained Your Brain by Douglas Rushkoff (Daily Beast)
In this review of the new search engine Bing, Rushkoff argues that “while Microsoft engages with us as consumers, Google treats us as producers.”
Should Creative Writing Be Taught? by Louis Menand (New Yorker Magazine)
“The University of Iowa Writers’ Workshop is the most renowned creative-writing program in the world. Sixteen Pulitzer Prize winners and three recent Poet Laureates are graduates of the program. But the school’s official position is that the school had nothing to do with it.”
The Watchmen (This American Life)
The radio show puts two reporters on the task of finding the regulators who were supposed to be overseeing the finance industry. Great reporting performed by asking a lot of people one obvious question, “Aren’t you responsible?”
Using “One in 8 Million” in the Classroom
This past semester, I integrated the NYTimes.com multimedia series One in 8 Million: New York Characters in Sound and Images into the regular routine of my Online Journalism II course.
When we started the semester, most of the students had limited experience recording and editing audio. Most had not taken a photojournalism course. And it was my first time trying to teach students each step of creating an audio slide show: how to record an interview, gather natural and ambient sound, take photographs, and then edit it all into a coherent story.
I found One in 8 Million to be a great learning tool for all of us. It is a series of personal profiles presented as two-minute audio slide shows with photographs by Todd Heisler.
The subjects are characters, often with quirky jobs, backgrounds, and stories to tell. There is a profile of an urban taxidermist, a bus-depot barber, a mozzarella cheese maker, a singing waitress, and a maid who has cleaned up after four different mayors at Gracie Mansion.
The story index even gives the visual sense that the viewer is standing on a subway platform and the faces of the people appear in the subway car windows as it pulls into the station.
I did not plan out how I would use the material before the semester began. I stumbled upon a routine as we went along.
I often began class by shutting off the lights and showing the latest profile on a big projector screen. We would watch the profile and then discuss it for several minutes. Then we would watch it again and discuss it a bit more.
Then I would turn off the projector and we would just listen to the sound. We talked about why the producer might have put the sound of the cash register at that exact spot or why a specific anecdote had been included.
Then I muted the sound and we watched it again. I asked students to pay attention to the composition, as well as the content of the photographs. “Why did the photographer focus on a person’s hand or a religious icon?” we wondered. “Why were the images arranged in that specific order?”
This process usually took about 20 minutes.
Basically, we broke down the audio slide show into its smallest parts – and we tried to figure out how the producers put it all together to make a unified whole.
We spent a lot of class time learning the technical aspects of audio and photography — and how to convert the files into the proper format. One in 8 Million helped us the focus on the storytelling.
I also stuck with the series because I like how the stories are presented.
- The profiles are often of “everyday” people – a store owner, a guy with the cool sneakers, a teenage mom – that we routinely pass by on the way to cover a “real” news story.
- The subject herself tells the story. The audience doesn’t hear the reporter’s voice, narration, or questions. There is no moral or kicker at the end saying what it means.
- The person’s story is the story. There isn’t a news peg, just an interesting person with something to say.
The highlight of the experiment came near the end of the semester as the students scrambled to complete their audio slide shows. I arranged a live video chat (using Google chats, nothing fancy) with Joshua Brustein, an interactive producer at NYTimes.com. Josh answered student questions about the profiles he produced, how he found a specific person, and how he approached the interviews.
Here are two examples of Josh’s work: Paul Bockwaldt, who joined a predominantly gay rugby team to bond with his brother and Ra Ruiz, a former Christopher Street pier kid.
When Josh said he usually spent 10 hours collecting and editing audio for a two minute piece, the students were stunned. But they also seemed inspired that they were attempting to do similar work.
Techie New Yorker Magazine Covers
The New Yorker Magazine cover drawn by Jorge Colombo on an iPhone got a lot of buzz, but personally I like the two recent covers by Dan Clowes.
Do We Need a New Journalism Vocabulary?
Recently, I’ve encountered some convincing arguments that we may need an entirely new language for understanding and practicing journalism.
A friend recommended I read a book called The Little Book of Contemplative Photography by Howard Zehr, a professor and documentary photographer who contends that the words and metaphors of photography – “taking a picture,” “shooting,” “aiming” – are predominately aggressive and predatory, but also inaccurate.
Zehr writes:
This metaphor of taking an image does not accurately reflect the photographic process itself. When we photograph, we do not actually reach out and take anything. A camera is basically a dark box with a receptor (film or digital sensor) on one side and a small opening on the other… When we do photography, we receive an image that is reflected from the subject. Instead of photography as taking, then we can envision it as receiving. Instead of a trophy that is hunted, an image is a gift.
Zehr goes on to suggest new ways of talking about photography. He sees:
- Image as received vs. image taken
- Image as ours vs. image as mine
- Subject as co-creator, collaborator vs. subject as an object
- Photography as revelation vs. photography as expose.
I found the idea compelling, but wondered if it could be translated to other forms of journalism.
For one, Zehr’s photography is deeply connected to his religious, philosophical, and personal beliefs. He is an advocate for restorative justice, a way of approaching crime that emphasizes repairing the harm done to the whole community, not just punishing the offender. This is evident in his portraits of victims of crimes, as well as photographs of men and women serving life sentences in prison.
Many journalists, I thought, might be suspicious of such a value-laden approach and suspicious of the language shift as well.
A few days later I stumbled upon a Web site called Journalism That Matters founded by group of news editors who hope to save the industry by rethinking traditional newsroom culture, approaches, and metaphors.
Journalism That Matters argues that the news process should be defined as:
- Conversation rather than a lecture
- Many-to-many rather than one-to-many
- Community connector rather than a central authority
- Relationship-centric rather than knowledge-centric.
I find both of these vocab-lessons valuable in thinking about how journalism might be re-imagined.
In both of these paradigms, journalism education might be less about teaching students how to gather and distribute information and more about helping students engage with the people and communities they are covering.
Not How to Write, But Why
I’m finally reading The Soloist by Steve Lopez. I’ll see the movie when I’m done with the book. On p. 51, Lopez comments about his process of becoming a columnist:
I struggled with my first columns [at the Oakland Tribune], just as I did after moving on to the San Jose Mercury News and the Philadelphia Inquirer. It was in Philadelphia in the mid-1980s that I had an epiphany. The challenge isn’t to figure out how to write, I realized, but why. Without a mission and a sense of whom you write for, you aren’t worth reading.
Sports Video Documentary on the Web
I was recently on a panel with Jena Janovy, an editor at ESPN.com, who made a compelling case for long-form sports journalism on the Web. Janovy said that visitors to the Outside the Lines section often spend seven minutes or more on a single online feature. One of the most successful video documentaries on the site is called “Getting Off The Mat,” a profile of 36-year-old college wrestler Richard Jensen and his struggle to overcome drug addiction.
My Online Journalism Summer Reading List
Here Comes Everybody by Clay Shirky
What Would Google Do? by Jeff Jarvis
Planet Google by Randall Stross
Open Source Democracy by Douglas Rushkoff
SuperMedia: Saving Journalism So It Can Save the World by Charlie Beckett


